Cats

Three-color cat: myths and curiosities!

Three-colored cats are surrounded by myths and stories. For example, many say that these cats are only female. is this really true? Where does this thought come from? Discover all the curiosities about them.

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Find out now if every cat with three colors is female!

Então, confira os mitos e verdades sobre essa pelagem! Fonte: Pixabay.
So, check out the myths and truths about this coat! Source: Pixabay.

There are some myths and curiosities about the three-color cat that will interest all animal lovers. So let's dive into this subject?

First, there are kittens of different colors and they are all very cute. But it is from the mixture of different coats that tabby cats of different colors emerge. Like, for example, the tricolor and the escaminha.

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If you are a cat lover, you must know what the three-color cat is. But, it's always good to remember. The colors present in a tricolor kitty are: white, black and orange.

Also, do you know what is one of the most famous myths about a cat with three colors? That this animal is always female! But, is this a fact or just a legend? Let's find out more about this fact!

Three color cat types

Well, there are many forms that a tricolor cat's coat can take. Like, for example, brindle, piebald and mosaic. Calm down, we'll already know the differences.

But, before moving on, it's important to say that tricolor cats can appear in several species! This is not a trait reserved for just one group of cats.

So, you can have Persian, Angora and even mongrel cats with a tricolor coat. But how can this coat be?

brindle

Cats of this style have the tricolor coat spotted in a very similar way all over the body. By the way, this is a very rare type of cat with three colors!

Spanish

This type of kitten is also known as Calico. Thus, he has the white color spread mostly in the region of the abdomen, paws and chin. And the rest is mottled between black and orange.

Turtle

Kittens that have tortoiseshell coat are mostly black. Thus, there is little presence of white tones in the fur. In addition, the pattern is more asymmetric and diverse.

How does the cat with three colors come about?

Afinal, como surge essa coloração? Fonte: Pixabay.
After all, how does this coloring come about? Source: Pixabay.

Well, let's talk about why the tricolor cat has its three colors spread across its beautiful coat. So, as we highlighted above, colors can mix in different ways, creating patterns and different types of tricolor cats.

But what happens is that kittens have a protein you may have heard of, melanin. By the way, humans also have melanin in their bodies.

Light and dark tones

Well, this substance is responsible for coloring the coat of our furry friends. Furthermore, in the case of cats, melanin can be of two types, light and dark.

For example, dark will give rise to black and brown tones, while light will give rise to reddish tones.

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In addition, the different mixtures of these two types of melanin originate intermediate tones such as gray and gold.

By the way, you must be wondering: but what about the white color? Don't worry, we'll understand where the third color of the tricolor coat comes from.

And the white one?

Well, the white hue of a cat's coat comes from elsewhere. This coloring can have three origins, but they are all genetic.

It can come from albinism, the white color gene or a specific white spot gene! Thus, in tricolor cats, the reason for the partially white coat is genetic!

But the biggest doubt of all people and one of the biggest myths about cats with three colors is: are they all female? Let's answer this question right now and explain where this theory comes from!

Are all three-colored cats female?

Mas, será que todos são fêmeas? Fonte: Pixabay.
But are they all female? Source: Pixabay.

The answer to that question is: no! But, on the other hand, we can say that about 99% of tricolor cats are female. So, if you've already crossed a kitten with this characteristic, the chance that it was a female is very high.

But, why do most people immediately think that a tricolor cat is female and why in most cases is this observation correct?

First, it is important to point out that coat color comes from genetic causes. But rest assured that we will detail the whole scenario.

X and Y chromosomes

If you don't remember from your high school biology class, the sex chromosomes are split between X and Y.

Thus, when we have a cat with the XX chromosome pair, it is female. On the other hand, in the case of an XY feline, he is male!

Thus, during reproduction, the female always sends one of the two X chromosomes she has to her offspring. And, in turn, the male sends his X or Y chromosome, defining the sex of the offspring.

Now that we remember these points, let's understand how this relates to the tricolor cat?

Three color cat chromosomes

As we said, both the light and dark melanin proteins that define the colors orange and black are contained within the X chromosome. By the way, orange is called XO and black Xo.

So, for a cat to be tricolored, it needs to gain two X chromosomes with different colors. And, cats that have two X chromosomes are female!

In addition, white, represented by the letter W, appears genetically separately from the X and Y chromosomes. Thus, the beautiful three-color coat appears on cats!

But, on the other hand, now you must be wondering, what about 1% that is not female, how is this possible if this is a genetic issue?

Three color male cats

So, three-color male cats are, of course, much rarer. They only arise through a genetic anomaly.

That is, for male cats to be tricolor, in addition to the Y chromosome, they need to have two X chromosomes, one from each coat. In that sense, this is called Klinefelter Syndrome!

But rest assured there's nothing wrong with these kittens. They are just as beautiful, cute, lovable and special as the rest.

Discover the Petz app

And then? Did you like to know more about the myths about the three-color cat? This is a very common doubt, isn't it?

Also, if you have a cat, did you know that you can buy everything you need for it through the Petz app? Delivery is made directly to your home!

Want to know how to download and use the app? Then click on the link below and don't miss the chance to take care of your kitten.

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How to download the Petz app?

Downloading the Petz pet shop app is super easy. You just need to access the mobile app store and you will have access to services for your pet, as well as exclusive discounts

About the author  /  Filipe Travanca

Bachelor in History and Audiovisual by the University of São Paulo. Passionate about writing and literature, he works as a screenwriter, editor and short story writer, exploring the most varied themes and subjects. A great curiosity, who likes to study a little of everything and share these learnings in his texts.

Reviewed by  /  Samantha Scorbaioli

Senior Editor

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